Kitchama Village in Tehsil narwae district Baramulla
Kitchama is a
peaceful village in the Narwae tehsil of Jammu and Kashmir. Nestled amidst the
region's picturesque landscapes, Kitchama provides a peaceful environment
surrounded by lush greenery, making it a typical rural setting in the Kashmir
Valley.
Road Details: Kitchama is easily
accessible from Baramulla town and surrounding areas. The Baramulla-Uri
National Highway (NH-1A) is the primary road connecting Baramulla and Kitchama.
The distance between Baramulla and Kitchama is approximately 11 kilometers. The
road is well-paved and accessible to all types of vehicles, making it
relatively simple for visitors to reach the village.
Kitcha Hama is a medium-sized village in
Narwae Tehsil, Baramula District, Jammu and Kashmir, with a total population of
287 families. According to the 2011 Population Census, Kitcha Hama village has
a population of 1764, with 877 males and 887 females.
In KitchaHama village, the
population of children aged 0 to 6 is 305, accounting for 17.29% of the total
population. The average sex ratio in Kitcha Hama village is 1011, which is
higher than the Jammu and Kashmir state average of 889. According to the
census, the child sex ratio in Kitcha Hama is 1226, which is higher than the
average in Jammu and Kashmir (862).
Kitcha Hama village has a lower literacy rate than Jammu and Kashmir. In 2011,
Kitcha Hama village had a literacy rate of 63.67%, compared to 67.16% in Jammu
and Kashmir. In Kitcha Hama, male literacy is 76.76%, while female literacy is
50.21%.
According to the Indian constitution and the Panchyati Raaj Act, Kitcha Hama
village is administered by the Sarpanch (Head of Village), who is the village's
elected representative.
Nearest Transport
Facilities:
• Baramulla Town:
Approximately 11 kilometers away from Kitchama, Baramulla Town is the closest
significant transportation center. There is a bus stop and a train station in
Baramulla. From here, transportation options to Kitchama and other locations
include buses, taxis, and shared taxis.
• Baramulla Railway Station: The
closest railhead is situated around 14 kilometers away from Kitchama. It links
the area to other areas of Jammu and Kashmir as well as Srinagar.
• Sheikh Ul-Alam International Airport
in Srinagar, which is roughly 70 kilometers from Kitchama, is the closest
airport. Travelers can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to go to
Kitchama. The airport has good connections to major cities in India.
As per census 2011 the population detail of
Kitchama village in tehsil Narwae district Baramulla |
|||
Particulars |
Total |
Male |
Female |
Total No. of Houses |
287 |
- |
- |
Population |
1,764 |
877 |
887 |
Child (0-6) |
305 |
137 |
168 |
Schedule Caste |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Schedule Tribe |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Literacy |
63.67 % |
76.76 % |
50.21 % |
Total Workers |
426 |
414 |
12 |
Main Worker |
304 |
- |
- |
Marginal Worker |
122 |
120 |
2 |
In Kitchama village, Baramulla, the people's primary source of income is traditional agriculture, which is augmented by various jobs and local trades. An extensive summary of Kitchama's way of life is provided below:
1. Agriculture:
• Principal Occupation:
Agriculture employs the vast majority of people in Kitchama. The Kashmir Valley
is a great place to cultivate crops, especially rice, which is a staple in the
area because of its rich soil and pleasant environment.
• Crops: In addition to rice, other
significant crops are wheat, corn, and a
variety of vegetables. In addition, Kitchama farmers cultivate fruits,
especially apples, which have a significant economic role in the Kashmir region.
• Horticulture: Growing apple
orchards, walnut trees, and other fruit crops is one of the main pastimes of
many locals. A substantial portion of the local families' income comes from
this industry.
2. Livestock Rearing:
• A lot of homes also raise sheep, goats, and
cows in addition to farming. Dairy products, meat, and wool are produced by
livestock and are used for both personal consumption and local market sales.
• Although less common than in other regions of Kashmir, the production of wool
and pashmina nevertheless contributes to rural livelihoods in Kitchama through
small-scale traditional methods.
3. Local Handicrafts:
• Embroidery and Weaving: Handcrafted
shawls (particularly pashminas), carpets, and embroidered textiles are among
the secondary sources of income for Kashmiris. Many households in Kitchama
produce these handicrafts for trade, even though the production volume may not
be as high as in urban areas.
• Wood Carving: Craftspeople in and
around Kitchama perform traditional wood carving, another craft indigenous to
the Kashmir Valley, on a smaller scale.
4.
Small Businesses and Shops:
- There
are small businesses and local shops in Kitchama, catering to the daily
needs of the village population. Some individuals are involved in trade,
working as shopkeepers or in small enterprises such as carpentry,
tailoring, or transportation.
5.
Wage Labor and Employment:
- A
portion of the population finds work as daily wage laborers, either in
nearby Baramulla town or within the village, particularly during the
agricultural off-season.
- Some
villagers also seek employment in government jobs, including positions in
education, administration, and public services.
7.
Government Schemes and Support:
- The
local population benefits from various government schemes aimed at rural
development, employment generation (like MGNREGA), and agricultural
support. These programs help in providing supplementary income to farmers
and laborers.
Kitchama village over view as per census 2011 |
|
Police station |
Shree gantamulla colony |
Block / tehsil : |
Shree/narwae |
District : |
Baramula |
State : |
Jammu & kashmir |
Pincode : |
193101 |
Area : |
197.9hectares |
Population : |
1764 |
Households : |
287 |
Nearest town : |
Baramulla (about 11km) |
Basic educational resources are available in Kitchama village in Baramulla, Jammu & Kashmir, with an emphasis on primary and secondary education. Although the village's access to education has improved over time, like many rural areas, it can still suffer resource and infrastructure constraints.
1. Primary and Middle Schools:
• Public Primary School: There is at least one
public primary school in Kitchama, where kids can get a basic education up to
the fifth grade. Together with free instruction, these schools provide midday
meals as part of government programs to promote attendance.
• Government Middle School: The
hamlet also contains a government middle school that serves as a vital bridge
between primary and secondary education, offering instruction up to the eighth
grade.
2.
Secondary Education:
- For higher education (secondary and senior secondary), students often travel
to nearby towns, particularly to Baramulla
town, which has a wider range of high schools and colleges. There
may be private and government schools offering secondary education in
nearby areas.
3. Higher Secondary and
College Education:
- Baramulla
Town:
Students from Kitchama typically go to Baramulla for higher secondary
education (11th and 12th grades) and undergraduate programs. Baramulla has
well-established institutions, such as the Government Degree College, Baramulla, which offers
undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields.
- Srinagar: Some students may also go to Srinagar for specialized
education or university-level courses, as Srinagar has prestigious
institutions like the University
of Kashmir.
5.
Challenges:
- Infrastructure: While there are basic educational facilities in
Kitchama, the infrastructure in government schools may need improvement in
terms of classrooms, teaching aids, and access to modern learning tools.
- Teacher
Shortages: Rural schools in Jammu and
Kashmir often face shortages of qualified teachers, which can affect the
quality of education in villages like Kitchama.
- Access
to Higher Education:
Students aiming for higher education often have to travel to nearby towns,
which may be a barrier for some due to transportation or financial
constraints.
6.
Government Initiatives:
- Various
government schemes and programs, like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Mid-Day Meal Scheme, have been implemented to improve
educational access and retention rates in rural areas like Kitchama.
- Scholarships
and financial assistance programs are available for students from
economically weaker sections, helping them pursue education beyond the
village level.
How to
reach Kichama Village. from Srinagar.
It is roughly 75 km away from Srinagar . From
the Srinagar bus stand, you can take a bus or a Somu; the cost for a bus ticket
is 60 rupees, and a Somu ticket is 130 rupees. The trip from srinager bus stand
to the Baramulla bus stand will take half and hour. You must take a bus service
from the Baramulla bus stand to go west; the fare for a Somu is approximately
Rs. 20 and for a public bus is approximately Rs. 15. The bus stop for Kichhama
Village is located when the bus arrives at the pumping station and next to the
B.Ed college quality education institute. From this point, you must walk
towards the village.